burden burden1 n. 1.擔子,馱子;負荷,裝載量,載重噸數。 2.負擔,包袱,重累。 3.責任,義務。 a beast of burden馱獸。 a ship of burden貨船。 carry a burden on one's back 負重。 financial burden 財政上的負擔。 the burden of leadership 領導者的重任。 a ship of a hundred tons burden 載重100噸的船。 Life has become a burden to him. 生活對他來說已經成了負擔。 shoulder the burden of responsibilities 擔起責任。 bear the burden and heat of the day 吃苦耐勞;完成責任。 lay down life's burden 〔委婉語〕死。 (the) burden of proof 【法律】舉證責任。 vt. 1.使負重擔;使煩惱,勞累 (with). 2.向(車、船等)上裝貨。 burden a horse with a load 讓馬馱東西。 burden the people with heavy taxes 使百姓承擔沉重的賦稅。 a ship heavily burdened 裝滿貨的船。 adj. -ed 1. 負荷的。 2. 有負擔的,負擔沉重的。 3. (兩船相遇時)有義務讓路的。 n. 1.歌曲末尾的迭句[重唱句]。 2.〔古語〕(舞蹈的)伴唱。 3.(詩歌、發言等的)重點,要點,主旨。 the burden of argument 論點的要旨。 like the burden of a song 反反復復。
Furthermore , the public security organs and the people ' s procuratorates bear the burden of proving legality of the evidence . at the end of the chapter , the author makes some suggestions on perfecting the system of allocation of burden of proof in criminal procedure in china 此外,公安機關、人民檢察院還應對控訴證據的合法性承擔證明責仟文章最后就完善我國刑事訴訟中的證明責任分配提出了幾點立法建議。
This thesis , base on the different mode of civil litigation , i . e . , the so called " rules - origined litigation " and " facts - origined litigation " , tries to make a comparative research on the burden of proof . the principal content of the thesis contains the inevitability of the question of burden of proof , content of the concept of burden of proof , the allocation of burden of proof , legal field of the rules of burden of proof , etc . the core of the question of burden of proof is the allocation of the burden of proof 本文在接受日本學者關于“規范出發型”和“事實出發型”的訴訟模式區分方法的基礎上,以證明責任問題存在的必然性證明責任問題本身的應有內容證明責任的分配方法證明責任規范的法域屬性及研究意義為主線,在每一部分中又注意對兩大法系平行進行比較研究,可以看出,雖然兩大法系對每一個問題的具體解決方式可能有所不同,但是在證明責任問題的解決方法上共性是要大于個性的。
This article expounds the burden of proof from 3 aspects : the general principal of evidential burden of administrative action , the allocation of burden of evidential burden and the time limit of burden of producing evidence . it introduces some related western theories concerning evidential burden , analyzes and evaluates the good points and short - comings of our country ' s evidential burden of 在研究這些問題時,介紹了西方國家對舉證責任的相關理論,分析評價了我國行政訴訟舉證責任理論的長短得失,指出了西方國家理論及我國刑事、民事舉證責任理論對行政訴訟舉證責任理論的借鑒意義,并提出了理論研究與立法的完善對解決行政審判實際問題的意義。
" the burden of proof is the spine of the whole civil proceedings " , the core of the concept of burden of proof is the allocation of burden of proof , which is the most complicated but practical value is most important compared with some countries " legislation , we can see that the allocation of burden of proof is ruled by legislation 證明責任分配則是證明責任理論的核心,它的理論性最強,實務價值最高,內容也最復雜。從比較法的角度看,各國的證明責任分配基本上是由制定法來完成,但立法的滯后和粗疏是成文法國家無法克服的通病,復雜而多變的司法實踐總讓制定法顯得乏力和被動。
In chapter three , the author makes a detailed discussion on different theories of allocation of burden of proof in china ' s criminal procedure after a brief introduction to theories of allocation of burden of proof in foreign countries . then , the author puts forward that . the public security organs , the people ' s procuratorates and the private prosecutor should bear the burden of proof in criminal procedure in china , and the accused bear the burden of proof only when there is presumption against him 本文第三章在概柱外國刑事訴訟證明責任分配的基礎上,對我國刑事訴訟證明責任分配各學說進行述評,認為在我國刑事訴訟中應按照“概然性”標準分配證明責什,即由公安機關、人民檢察院和自訴人承擔案件實體事實方面的證明責被告人只有在存在不利3去律推定的條件下,才承擔證明自己無罪的責任。